Telecom networks are a crucial part of the digital infrastructure, driving the digital transformation of industries. The rapid proliferation of connected devices and increasing reliance on digital services highlight the need for comprehensive cybersecurity measures and industry-wide standards to mitigate risks and protect users’ data privacy.

The deployment of next-generation networks such as 5G and fiber-optic infrastructure requires significant investment and coordinated efforts from governments, regulators, and telecom operators. Spectrum allocation policies play a pivotal role in enabling the efficient rollout of these networks, ensuring operators have access to the necessary resources to deliver high-quality services to consumers and businesses alike.

In the MENA region, there is a need for operators to improve their optical fiber networks to provide homes and offices with the speed and stability required for future technologies. The convergence of telecommunications with other sectors, such as healthcare, education, and transportation, necessitates a holistic approach to policy development.

Regulators must foster cross-sector collaboration and create an enabling environment for developing innovative digital solutions that address societal challenges. Cybersecurity is a critical aspect of this, with the need for robust frameworks built on globally recognized standards to safeguard users’ data privacy.

The GSMA’s Network Equipment Security Assurance Scheme (NESAS) and Mobile Cybersecurity Knowledge Base (MCKB) are important initiatives in this regard. The OIC-CERT’s Harmonized and Unified Cybersecurity Certification System (HUCCS) is also a key development in the region.

Robust national network development strategies, aligned with visions and key industries, are crucial for MENA. Supportive policies from governments will incentivize carriers and enterprises to invest in infrastructure optimization, ensuring the growth of advanced services like AR/VR and high-definition streaming.